Sunday 24 January 2010

The Baal Shem Tov’s Legends


By: Rabbi Tzvi Meir Cohn

The legends of Israel Baal Shem Tov, as well as the other Tzadikim (spiritual masters), were passed down for the last three hundred years, orally and more recently in writings from Chassid to Chassid. It's very important to remember that Chassid embody a fundamental belief that stories about their own Rebbe are definitely true, and those of other Rebbes are probably true. The closest analogy of how the stories were passed down to us in 1998, about 300 years from the Baal hem Tov's death in 1760, is the game called Telephone. A message is passed from person to person. When the last person tells the others the message, it has usually changed so dramatically from the message as it began, we get a good laugh. So just because Baal Shem Tov stories are the result of several hundred years of Eastern European Telephone, does that mean that the stories are not true? Well there is an old saying. "If you believe all of the Baal Shem Stories you're a fool, and if you don't believe any of them you are an epicoris (a disbeliever who was once a knowledgeable believer). No help in our quest for the Truth.

Let's look at a Maiseh (story) for the answer. Once, while the Baal Shem Tov was experiencing an aliyah (elevation) of the Neshamah (Soul) in the heavenly worlds, he encountered the Satan (the Angel in charge of our experiencing difficult situations). The Satan was strutting around studying a Sefer (book) and gesturing so that the Baal Shem knew the sefer contained the Baal Shem Tov's own transmission of the Torah. Upon return to his earthly body, the Baal Shem called together all of his close Chassidim (disciples) and inquired as to who among them wrote a sefer of the Baal Shem Tov's Torah. One of the Chassidim sheepishly came forward holding a small sefer (book) in which he had carefully recorded Torah teachings which he personally heard from the lips of the Baal Shem Tov. The Baal Shem Tov immediately sat down and read the entire Sefer. After he finished, he handed the Sefer back to the student and said "There is not a single statement that I said within this sefer."


Oil painting by Sarah Feldman

Comment:

Of course it’s impossible that a Chassid in the inner circle (generally brilliant scholars of exreme piety and with high spiritual awareness) could have made more than a slight mistake in recording the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov.

Rather, the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov were actually projections of spiritual vibrations that were enclothed, so to speak, in the garment of a Torah teaching or Story. Thus, the actual words or expressions, as spoken by the Baal Shem Tov, were not the point of what he spoke, but rather just a convenient mechanism to direct spiritual vibrations of different frequencies, depending on the circumstances, to the listener.

Today, the stories and teachings of the Baal Shem Tov serve the same function as over 250 years ago. That is, to direct spiritual vibrations onto our soul to heal any weak aspect of our soul body and enable us to intensify our service to G-d, i.e. to serve G-d while remaining in the spiritual flow that originates in G-d by living life b'simchah (with a joyful attitude).

Since the specific spiritual vibrations associated with each story still exists, my goal in presenting the stories is to connect the reader or listener to the original spiritual vibration still associated with that story and thereby affect some healing. Presently, few Beings are openly teaching and/or applying these healing spiritual vibrations. I have humbly attempted to present with a full heart a few stories with the intent to spiritually uplift my Brothers and Sisters of the Jewish Nation to heal them of any sickness, either of a spiritual or physical nature, and help them move quickly and effortlessly onto the path of a Jewish life with a Joyous attitude. And while on the path, I bless us to serve as beacons of G-ds light to help guide our soul brothers and sisters on their journey along the path to greet our Holy King Moshiach, May he come quickly in our days.

I bless everyone I've encountered along my path and pray for each of my Soul Brothers and Sisters that they enjoy a spiritual expansion and physical renewal of such an astounding degree that the only explanation can be that we truly are directly connected to the vibrational flow surging from G-d through the Universe. And I bless us that this realization be accompanied by our private, indisputable experience that the degree of spiritual expansion and physical renewal is proportional to the degree of joyous attitude we have during the living of our life.

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(Rabbi Tzvi Meir Cohn of Cleveland, Ohio is the executive director of the Baal Shem Tov Foundation. He can be contacted at cohn@baalshemtov.com)

Read more about Baal Shem Tov and Students

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The Baal Shem Tov’s Legends, reprinted with the kind authorization of Rabbi Lazer Brody בס"ד of Breslev Israel.
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About

     Yisrael Ben Eliezer, later known as The Baal Shem Tov (The Master of the Good Name), was born on the 18th of Elul 5458 (August 27, 1698) to Rabbi Eliezer and his wife Sarah. They lived in the small village Okup on the Russian Polish border. Both Rabbi Eliezer and Sarah were already very old when their first child, little Srulik (Israel) was born.

     The days passed quickly and when Srulik was only five years old, his father Rabbi Eliezer died. The last words his father said to him were "Israel my son, you have a very holy soul, don't fear anything but G-d". Soon thereafter, his mother Sarah also died.

     Young Israel, now an orphan, was adopted by the local community and educated as was common in Jewish communities at that time. That is, he probably learned to read Hebrew by four, to translate the bible from the original at five, and began Talmud at about eight. By the time he entered his teens, he was probably fluent in both Bible and Talmud.

     The tradition is that young Israel was different from other children. He would often go into fields and woods and mountains, spending many hours alone, speaking to G-d. Not having parents, it's not surprising he would go into nature to seek out his Father in Heaven. At an early age he was aware of the presence of G-d in all aspects of life.

     Rabbi Israel first revealed himself to the world on Lag BaOmer, 5585 (May 22, 1734). Then Rabbi Israel moved to Talust and became famous as a holy man. Next he moved to Medzibusch in Western Ukraine for the remainder of his life.

     In Medzibusch, his fame spread and students attached themselves to him. Not only were ordinary people attracted to him, but some of the greatest Rabbinical luminaries also joined with him.

     Although very few documents written by Rabbi Israel still exist, many stories and teachings have been passed down to the present time.

     He became known as the Baal Shem Tov - the Master of the Good Name.

     As Rabbi Israel's fame spread, so did an opposition (Misnagdim) begin to grow.

     Being a living legend, the Baal Shem Tov spent most of his time in worship, serving G-d, teaching his disciples, and giving blessings to the thousands that came to see him.

     The Baal Shem Tov passed away on Shavuos, 5520 (May 23, 1760) having founded the Chassidic movement that lives on today.

Please share this with another so that the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov become publicized and revealed to the world.

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